Independent journal on economy and transport policy
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UIRR, the competitiveness of the arranged transport transalpine are to risk in spite of new railway infrastructures
the operators - a study evidences - will be penalized by the increase of the rates for the use of the traces
May 26, 2015
The next remarkable improvement of railway infrastructures of crosswalk of the Alps on the axis north-south risks not to produce to a consequent increase of the competitiveness of the arranged transport transalpine and this because of the increase of the prices for the use of the infrastructures to which the operators of the field of the arranged transport will have to tackle. It on behalf emphasizes a study realized from the society of German advising TransCare of the International Union for Road-Rail Combined Transport (UIRR)
The study, introduced today from the UIRR - it evidences that both the nations that manage the main ways of transit north-south through the Alps, Switzerland and Austria, have carried out huge investments in order to improve transalpine railway infrastructures with the scope to increase the attraction of the railway services. The main projects under performance are the new gallery of base of the Lötschberg placed side by side from the tunnel of the Sempione, the new gallery of base of the Saint Gottardo with the tunnel of base of Ashes and with the adaptation of the shape to 4 meters of the access corridors and the reconstruction of the line of Brenner in Austria. UIRR has remembered that these investments are received with extreme favor from the association and the entire European field of the arranged transport, as considered essential in order to put able the operators to offer to services of competitive arranged transport road-track.
The UIRR however has specified that recently modifications to the commercial conditions for the access to these new infrastructures are announced. In the light of these new information the association of the operators of the arranged transport road-track has commissioned to the TransCare the elaboration of an analysis deepened, centralizing it on the corridor 1 Rotterdam-Genoa that is the more important axis of the arranged transport European, in order to quantify this that will be debited the users of the renewed railway lines.
The UIRR has emphasized that the results of the analysis are alarming if of Switzerland, "where - it has explained the association - the increase of the operating efficiency offered from the infrastructural improvements (inferior and smaller times of distance power consumption) will be more than counterbalanced from previewed the gradual elimination of the subsidies to the arranged transport and from announced the new system of rate making of the access to the traces. So much so that, in order to avoid these lines - it has found the UIRR - it seems to become absolutely preferable carry out a shunting line of 150 kilometers towards east through the line of Brenner".
"Fortunately - it has observed the UIRR - there is still enough time so that the decision-maker in Switzerland they take in consideration the results of this study realized from TransCare, what that UIRR wishes absolutely, and therefore put into effect the adaptations necessary in order to return new railway infrastructures to high competitive performances also from the commercial point of view. This - it has concluded the association - is particularly important when the conditions are confronted to which the competitive field of the road haulage it must tackle when it uses the freeways parallels and in consideration of the desire expressed from the population to transfer on track a still greater quota the transalpine traffic of the goods".
Today, while, the UIRR has introduced the annual report 2014 on the section of the arranged transport European that evidences a decrease of -1,1% of the shipment number carried out from the operators of the field regarding the year precedence (2.617.886 in 2014 regarding 2.645.950 in 2013) and, instead, an increase of +12.2% of the activity if the reference data is that of the ton-kilometers (45,72 billion in 2014 regarding 40,74 billion tkm in 2013).
The UIRR has announced that the performances of the field in the 2014 include a next increase to +13% of the arranged traffic accompanied (the so-called travelling freeways) and a meaningful reduction of the national activity of transport arranged in some Countries let alone a strong development of the transboundary traffic that comprises also the arranged transport intercontinental.
In the 2014 medium distance of a shipment of arranged transport it has been pairs to 780 kilometers, with an increase of +8% regarding 722 kilometers in 2013, while the increase of the ton-kilometers, with exclusion of the intercontinental traffic, has been of +5%.
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