Independent journal on economy and transport policy
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The transport of goods by sea alimentary is pairs to 5.800 billion ton-kilometer per year
Study of the Federation of the Sea on the contribution of the marine economy to the agricultural and food- field
June 23, 2015
World-wise 65% of the food are transported by sea. It has yesterday emphasized the president of the Federation of the Sea, Paolo d' Amico, in occasion of the presentation near the Chamber of Commerce of Milan of the relationship "Feeding the Planet: the Maritime Economy Contribution" that it is realized by the Federation of the Italian Marine System with Of Appolonia (Rina group) for the international part and to the Censis for that Italian.
Evidencing that the presentation of the relationship has happened in connection with Expo 2015, the universal exposure on the feeding and the nutrition in course to Milan, of Friend have emphasized "as the world of the sea are a factor of development also for the agricultural and food- industry, feather in the cap of our economy. The relationship - it has explained - evidences as the marine activities carry out a fundamental role in assuring the world-wide feeding with energy efficiency and environmental sustainability".
"That marine one - it has observed of Friend - is 65% of the total food transport and the corresponding emissions of co2 are alone pairs to 12%. Every transported ton travels for beyond 5.500 miles (10,500 kilometers). The marine commerce - it has added - assures the interchange of goods agricultural and alimentary, connecting isolated and obliged continental areas otherwise only to terrestrial exchanges. The marine activities serve 90% of the world-wide commerce, than in the last decade it has grown from six to 10 billion one tons and will go up in 2030 to 17 billion. Integration between the several areas of the planet and their development - it has concluded of the Federation of the Sea - would not be possible without the contribution of the sea".
The relationship introduced yesterday specific that the marine transport of goods alimentary has reached 5.800 billion ton-kilometer and that the transported volumes by sea count today about 100 million tons of perishable alimony (meat and poultry, yields and vegetable, fish, dairy ingredient, other categories) and about 400 million tons of granaglie (wheat, other cereals, soybean).
Moreover the container cooled (reefer), in which they are transported perishable goods as food, constitutes 14% of the total containerized cargo transport counted in number transported total of container teu. On 100 million the tons of perishable transported by sea, 76% is transported in reefer.
For that it concerns to Italy, the specific relationship that the producing flows of agricultural and food- directed abroad are pairs to about 22,5 million tons, for a value pairs to 34,3miliardi of euro. The Italian shipowners carry out a relief role world-wise, with 264 dry or containerized cargo ships helter-skelter usable for this goods.
Moreover the transport of producing agricultural and food- through the Italian ports piles per year to 26,2 million tons (7% of the total of the goods enlivened for marine way) and the single international marine traffics are 72%, that is 18,9 million tons against 7,3 million producing tons of agricultural and food- that give Italian ports are boarded towards other national ports.
Four are the Italian ports of reference, in terms of volumes, for this type of traffic: Ravenna, than with almost 3,5 million tons enlivened is the hub incontrastato of the agrifood, Livorno (2,8 million), Venice (2,5 million) and Gioia Tauro (2,4 million). Chioggia, Bari and Ancona, also introducing inferior volumes, are the ports to greater agricultural and alimentary vocation, with a quota this goods on the total that varied between 43.4% to Chioggia, 41.6% to Bari and 32.5% to Ancona.
Under the profile of the peach, Italy occupies the sixth continental position in terms of fish production, with 363 thousand tons (6.2% of the total). Hard it is the trend of aquaculture (+9.1%), than today it grazes 45% of the produced one, with almost 163 thousand tons.
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