Quotidiano indipendente di economia e politica dei trasporti
06:34 GMT+1
In flessione l'import-export di Hong Kong nel 2001
Il valore delle riesportazioni è diminuito del 4,6%, quello delle importazioni del 5,4%
7 febbraio 2002
Il Census and Statistics Department di Hong Kong ha reso noto oggi il dettaglio degli scambi di Hong Kong con l'estero avvenuti nello scorso dicembre e nell'intero 2001. Lo scorso anno il valore complessivo della riesportazione, cioè dell'uscita delle merci estere dal territorio doganale di Hong Kong, è stato pari a circa 170,2 miliardi di dollari USA, con una flessione del 4,6% rispetto al 2000. Le principali diminuzioni sono state registrate nei confronti di Singapore (-15,9%), Francia (-14,6%), Taiwan (-10,9%), Regno Unito (-10,7%), Germania (-9,5%), Stati Uniti (-9,3%) e Corea del Sud (-8,7%). Lievi incrementi sono stati totalizzati nei confronti di Giappone (+1,8%), Repubblica Popolare Cinese (+1,6%) e Olanda (+1,6%). Il valore delle esportazioni nazionali è ammontato a 19,7 miliardi di dollari (-15,2%).
Lo scorso anno il valore delle importazioni è stato di 201 miliardi di dollari (-5,4%). In sensibile flessione - rispetto ai principali partner commerciali di Hong Kong - sono risultate le importazioni da Taiwan (-13,1%), Corea del Sud (-12,2%) e Giappone (-11,2%), mentre in aumento del 3,4% sono risultate quelle verso la Malaysia e la Germania.
Hong Kong External Merchandise Trade by Country/Territory & Commodity
(Source: Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department)
Re-exports of goods to ten main destinations
Dec 2001
Dec 2001 Over Dec 2000
Jan-Dec 2001
Jan-Dec 2001 Over Jan-Dec 2000
Destination
(HKD Mn.)
(% Change)
(HKD Mn.)
(% Change)
Total re-exports
102,853
- 10.6
1,327,467
- 4.6
The Mainland Of China
39,019
- 8.0
496,574
+ 1.6
United States
20,403
- 13.7
282,189
- 9.3
Japan
6,473
- 11.8
83,551
+ 1.8
United Kingdom
3,516
- 12.0
46,764
- 10.7
Germany
3,867
- 9.4
45,774
- 9.5
Taiwan
2,597
- 6.7
30,021
- 10.9
Singapore
2,203
- 16.4
26,929
- 15.9
Republic Of Korea
2,041
- 13.8
24,640
- 8.7
France
1,607
- 24.0
21,516
- 14.6
Netherlands
1,797
- 5.1
20,693
+ 1.6
Re-exports of ten principal commodity divisions
Dec 2001
Dec 2001 Over Dec 2000
Jan-Dec 2001
Jan-Dec 2001 Over Jan-Dec 2000
Commodity division
(HKD Mn.)
(% Change)
(HKD Mn.)
(% Change)
Total re-exports
102,853
- 10.6
1,327,467
- 4.6
Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, and electrical parts thereof
16,481
- 11.2
215,892
- 2.1
Miscellaneous manufactured articles (mainly baby carriages, toys, games and sporting goods)
10,357
- 16.3
158,421
- 11.8
Telecommunications and sound recording and reproducing apparatus and equipment
11,726
- 8.5
142,304
- 4.3
Office machines and automatic data processing machines
11,559
- 7.8
132,680
+ 10.1
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories
9,677
- 2.4
110,609
- 0.6
Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles and related products
6,982
- 4.8
87,053
- 8.9
Photographic apparatus, equipment and supplies, optical goods, watches and clocks
4,601
- 9.9
69,480
- 0.1
Footwear
3,888
- 14.7
45,938
- 9.1
Travel goods, handbags and similar containers
2,188
- 16.7
34,043
- 7.3
Plastics in primary forms
2,110
- 18.5
30,241
- 14.3
Domestic exports of goods to ten main destinations
Dec 2001
Dec 2001 Over Dec 2000
Jan-Dec 2001
Jan-Dec 2001 Over Jan-Dec 2000
Destination
(HKD Mn.)
(% Change)
(HKD Mn.)
(% Change)
Total domestic exports
13,109
- 8.5
153,520
- 15.2
The Mainland Of China
3,928
- 5.8
49,547
- 8.5
United States
4,407
+ 0.5
47,589
- 12.6
United Kingdom
786
- 10.2
8,578
- 19.7
Germany
590
- 20.2
5,818
- 37.4
Taiwan
435
- 11.1
5,346
- 12.4
Netherlands
466
+ 23.1
4,619
+ 18.1
Japan
265
- 31.7
4,060
- 20.1
Canada
221
- 20.3
3,093
- 3.7
Singapore
168
- 48.4
2,650
- 43.8
Philippines
126
- 28.6
1,846
- 18.9
Domestic exports of ten principal commodity divisions
Dec 2001
Dec 2001 Over Dec 2000
Jan-Dec 2001
Jan-Dec 2001 Over Jan-Dec 2000
Commodity division
(HKD Mn.)
(% Change)
(HKD Mn.)
(% Change)
Total domestic exports
13,109
- 8.5
153,520
- 15.2
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories
7,454
+ 16.5
72,240
- 6.7
Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, and electrical parts thereof
1,182
- 51.0
20,322
- 28.8
Miscellaneous manufactured articles (mainly jewellery, goldsmiths' and silversmiths' wares)
1,053
- 10.7
14,352
- 12.5
Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles and related products
675
- 5.5
8,193
- 10.6
Office machines and automatic data processing machines
492
- 3.4
5,721
- 21.7
Photographic apparatus, equipment and supplies, optical goods, watches and clocks
298
- 30.5
5,019
- 12.2
Professional, scientific and controlling instruments and apparatus
237
- 58.8
4,413
- 43.5
Telecommunications and sound recording and reproducing apparatus and equipment
293
- 0.2
3,506
- 16.6
Plastics in primary forms
145
- 29.1
2,268
- 20.1
Paper, paperboard, and articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard
126
+ 0.7
1,570
- 7.8
Imports of goods from ten main suppliers
Dec 2001
Dec 2001 Over Dec 2000
Jan-Dec 2001
Jan-Dec 2001 Over Jan-Dec 2000
Supplier
(HKD Mn.)
(% Change)
(HKD Mn.)
(% Change)
Total imports
122,703
- 13.5
1,568,194
- 5.4
The Mainland Of China
55,139
- 7.7
681,980
- 4.6
Japan
13,544
- 24.5
176,599
- 11.2
Taiwan
8,195
- 20.0
107,929
- 13.1
United States
8,177
- 21.9
104,941
- 7.0
Singapore
5,475
- 13.9
72,898
- 2.8
Republic Of Korea
5,338
- 17.9
70,791
- 12.2
Malaysia
2,940
- 20.4
39,200
+ 3.4
Germany
2,501
- 18.5
33,309
+ 3.4
United Kingdom
2,082
- 15.9
28,877
- 6.2
Thailand
2,219
- 5.1
27,370
- 2.3
Imports of ten principal commodity divisions
Dec 2001
Dec 2001 Over Dec 2000
Jan-Dec 2001
Jan-Dec 2001 Over Jan-Dec 2000
Commodity division
(HKD Mn.)
(% Change)
(HKD Mn.)
(% Change)
Total imports
122,703
- 13.5
1,568,194
- 5.4
Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, and electrical parts thereof
19,620
- 19.5
262,867
- 9.0
Telecommunications and sound recording and reproducing apparatus and equipment
13,701
- 7.7
158,690
- 1.8
Office machines and automatic data processing machines
12,765
- 15.6
147,697
+ 3.3
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories
11,502
+ 3.1
125,545
+ 0.6
Miscellaneous manufactured articles (mainly baby carriages, toys, games and sporting goods)
8,139
- 20.0
116,272
- 9.5
Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles and related products
7,417
- 10.9
94,955
- 11.2
Photographic apparatus, equipment and supplies, optical goods, watches and clocks
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