In the "Official Gazette" on Friday is Decree no. 134 of last 30 August of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport, which regulates criteria and procedures for the granting of taxes aimed at " encourage transport services that can reduce significantly negative externalities and emissions pollutants, in particular CO2 , also in order to transfer a Share of road freight transport to other modes of more sustainable transport". Article 4 provides that the beneficiaries are "companies with registered office in Italy or in one of the Member States of the European Union or European Economic Area and, on conditions of reciprocity, undertakings using rail services and operators of the combined transport established in Switzerland, consisting in the form of corporations, including corporations cooperatives".

The measure authorizes the expenditure of 22 million euros for each of the years from 2023 to 2026 and provides that the enterprise applicant is recognized a contribution "on the basis of trains*km operated within twelve months from the date of entry into force of this Regulation, up to a maximum of Euro 2.50 for each train*km of intermodal or transhipped transport", basic measure - specifies the decree - which can be adapted by annual reviews.