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FORUM dello Shipping
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COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES

Brussels, 13 February 2001



COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL

Reinforcing Quality Service in Sea Ports: A Key for European Transport



INTRODUCTION

The Commission's Green Paper on Seaports and Maritime Infrastructure sparked a lively and knowledgeable debate with stakeholders and European institutions.

This was not surprising. The Green paper was the first attempt by the Commission to move towards a coherent policy on ports and maritime infrastructure and could, for this reason alone, expect a wide audience. In addition, the perception was fast gaining ground that seaports played a key role in the operation of intermodal door-to-door transport chains, that their functioning was essential for both intra- and extra-Community trade and that, with the apparently inexorable growth of transport demand, maritime transport and hence seaports would have to be called upon to shoulder increasingly more of the burden placed on transport infrastructure.

The soon to be published White Paper on the Common Transport Policy will focus, inter alia, on the increasing role seaports will have to play in order to alleviate current land transport constraints and to ensure a better functioning of the Community's transport market.

Whilst it is understandable that stakeholders would place particular emphasis on areas of direct concern to them, the key issues emerging from the debate can be categorised as follows:

  • The inclusion of seaports in Trans-European Transport Network;
  • The systematic approach to regulate access to the market of port services; and
  • Public financing of seaports and ports infrastructures.



1. SEAPORTS AND TEN-T

Decision No. 1692/96/EC on Community guidelines for the development of the Trans-European transport Network (TEN) provides a broad framework for the establishment of an integrated, multimodal infrastructure network. Seaports obviously play an important role in such a network.

Although the TEN Decision set out the conditions for the categories of port and port-related projects of common interest, the specific aims of projects as well as the specific conditions to be met, agreement could not be reached on an identification, and inclusion in the TEN outline plans (maps), of the seaports in question, essentially because volume and/or type of traffic criteria could not be agreed.

In line with a previously made commitment the Commission re-assessed the situation. It was concluded that the position of seaports (and that of inland ports and intermodal terminals) needed to be specified more clearly in the guidelines in order to help achieve the multimodal objectives of the TEN.

In fact, since the TEN is intended as a multimodal infrastructure network, which should progressively combine and integrate the different transport modes and national networks, a continued exclusion of seaports would not be justified.

As a result, the Commission proposed the identification of, inter alia, some 300 seaports, using objective criteria, for inclusion in the outline plans and sought to improve the definition of relevant projects of common interest relating to seaports. Reactions to the Green Paper were unanimous in requesting that seaports be given their appropriate place in the TEN.

The Commission's proposal has not yet been adopted by Parliament and Council. At the moment an agreement is being sought by the institutions and a satisfactory solution appears close. The Commission has proved its willingness actively to work towards a solution and can be counted on continuing to do so.


2. ACCESS TO THE MARKET OF PORT SERVICES

'Port services' are services of a commercial nature that are provided, for payment, to port users, and this payment is not normally included in the charges collected for being allowed to call at or operate in a port.

It is self-evident that the quality, efficiency and price-performance ratio of port services are essential for the overall quality of service provided by the port. These factors have become key elements in the competition at play between Community ports in order to attract customers.

Historically port services have been provided within frameworks characterised by exclusive rights and/or legal or de facto monopolies of a public or a private nature. Discussions following the publication of the Green Paper have shown that the conventional structures are being eroded and that considerable developments are taking place in all Member States.

In the area of cargo handling the traditional structures have often been successfully challenged, with the result that restrictions have been gradually removed from many markets which have become more commercially oriented with increasing participation of the private sector and, as is generally recognised, increased efficiency accompanied by more market-oriented pricing.

This general development is welcome. It is, however, far from uniform in all Community ports. In addition, it has been pointed out on many occasions that it must be accompanied by clear and reliable procedural rules setting out the rights and obligations of current and potential service providers, as well as those of the competent national authorities involved in overseeing the ports and/or the selection of service providers.

Other port services have not experienced the same level of development; restrictions and private and public monopolies are still prevalent in particular in port pilotage and, albeit to a lesser extent, in towing and mooring. Ports are conscious of the fact that one of the consequences of this situation has been that the supply of these services often represents a disproportionate cost factor to port users and that this, in turn, has become an important element in competition between ports.

Despite the varying levels of market openness in Member States, and even between different ports within the same Member State, all Member States have opted for the principle of gradually opening up this sector to competition.

Nobody is contesting that all port services of a commercial nature are governed by the competition rules of the Treaty as well as the rules on the major freedoms: the freedom of establishment, the free movement of workers, of goods and services.

However, a number of port-specific facts cannot be ignored. Ports may only be able to offer limited space; they have a well-defined role to play in the Community's customs procedures. Ports bear specific responsibility for maritime as well as on-shore safety and environmental protection. These considerations may constitute legitimate grounds for restrictions in the access to the market for the provision of certain port services. However, no restrictions can be unconditionally justified. Furthermore, the diversity of the Community ports requires a differentiated approach. Since no two ports are identical, it has rightly been pointed out that a number of decisions with regard to the level of market access in port services will be influenced by the individual characteristics of the port in question.

The Commission has so far addressed problems in the application of the Treaty rules on a case-by-case basis and will continue to exercise this obligation. Consultations have, however, shown widespread support for the establishment of a regulatory framework at Community level aiming at more systematic rules on access to the port services market in ports with international traffic, while taking into due consideration the maritime safety and environmental requirements and, where appropriate, public service obligations as well as recognising the diversity of the ports in question. This framework should accompany and guide national measures which continue to further eliminate existing restrictions in the port services market whilst ensuring, on grounds of subsidiarity, that this process adequately respects local, regional and national port specificities.

Support for such an approach is not unanimous. The view was expressed that access restrictions to the cargo handling market have been largely eliminated and that therefore no new regulatory framework was necessary. However, this assessment does not reflect the situation in the Community as a whole and, in any case, does not take into account the widely felt inadequacy of procedural rules in connection with the award of authorisations. The port pilots and, considerably less strongly so, towage operators oppose a regulatory framework; they wish to maintain the current structures on the grounds that it has in the past served well to ensure high safety standards . The boatmen, responsible for mooring services, maintain a neutral position. Whereas the pilots' and towage operators' contribution to port safety is appreciated, this in itself is not sufficient ground to exempt these services a priori from the application of the Treaty rules or a new regulatory framework at Community level, although this framework will have to ensure that due account be taken of safety and specific local considerations.

The challenge, therefore, is to combine maritime safety and environmental imperatives and, where necessary, public service obligations with a regulatory structure compatible with competitive patterns. On the basis of extensive consultations, the Commission proposes the enclosed (annex 1) legislative framework on access to the port services market.

In view of the complexity of Member States' port regimes and of the diversity of ports with regards to size, status and function and maritime safety and environmental protection requirements, a Directive is considered the most appropriate legal instrument leaving the implementation of the framework at the level of the Member States.


3. PUBLIC FINANCES AND SEAPORTS

The ownership, organisation and administration of ports vary between and within Member States, thus leading to great diversity in the port sector. While accepting that it should be left to the Member States to decide upon the ownership and organisation, a key issue from a competition point of view is the financial flows between the public authorities, the port operators and the users of the port facilities and services.

Whilst in the past, ports and ports facilities were expected to be paid for by the taxpayer, a discernible trend has developed towards greater private participation in their financing. As a result, financing of many port facilities is increasingly becoming the responsibility of the private sector, while the port authorities tend to restrict themselves more and more to their "landlord" role and the financing and operation of those facilities which are essential to the safe and efficient operation of the port as a whole.

At the same time, more and more ports are seeking to develop a more active commercial role, in cooperation with private partners inside and outside the port. Indeed, some ports are operating entirely on a commercial basis.

3.1. The Report on Public Financing and Charging Practices in the Community Sea Port Sectors ("Inventory")

Under these circumstances, it is not surprising that the competition between the ports, intensified by the completion of the internal market, is influenced by the implementation of Member States' port policies, varied as they are. This may or may not require initiatives at Community level. However, before the debate could be moved forward, it was felt, by all institutions alike, that a satisfactory level of information be established with regard to such key issues as the organisational and managerial structures in Community ports, the financial flows from the public sector to the various types of ports as well as charging practices in these ports.

The Commission therefore gathered, with the help and active involvement of Member States, information in the form of an inventory on public financing and charging practices in Community ports. The Commission committed itself to publish the findings; the inventory is found in annex 2.

Although Member States' information was on the basis of previous facts and data and considerable developments have since taken place, it is nevertheless considered that the information remains in substance valid and should be seen as a useful basis for further work.

The inventory is self-explanatory, its details need not be repeated here. Nevertheless it is appropriate to focus on some key conclusions.

  • Despite the growing role of private involvement in port developments, 90% of the Community's maritime trade is estimated to be handled in ports where investments and other policy and managerial decisions, e.g. charging, are, to varying extents, dependent or, at least, influenced by public bodies.
  • Public investments in port projects represent between 5 and 10% of all Community transport infrastructure investments. Throughout the Community the main emphasis of these investments varies: the Baltic region shows important funding in start-up investments, whilst the North Sea and Mediterranean regions register strong investments in modernisation schemes.
  • The transparency of public financial flows is unsatisfactory: the accounting tools cannot normally deliver aggregate information on public investments going into a port, nor can they retrace satisfactorily flows and use of public monies within ports which are, at the same time, engaged in public infrastructure management and commercial activities.
  • Charging and cost recovery systems vary considerably; cost recovery is not always the main objective.
  • The port services sector is developing and access possibilities to the market are clearly increasing. However, procedural rules which should ensure fair and open selection procedures where the number of service providers is limited are unclear and unsatisfactory.

3.2. Transparency

The inventory has confirmed the view previously expressed by the Commission and others that the current levels of transparency in the ports sector are inadequate to ensure information on aggregated public money flows going into the ports, where this is happening under national schemes, and to retrace flows and use of public monies within port entities, which are, at the same time, engaged in both port management, including port infrastructure management, and commercial activities within ports.

Readily available information on public money flows, from whatever source, would help the Commission in dealing with state aid cases. Under the Treaty rules, Member States are obliged to notify to the Commission any aid they grant and, where, for whatever reason, a state aid case has to be investigated, the Commission normally requests information on public money flows which, under national budget rules, should be readily available.

The principle of neutrality of Article 295 of the Treaty ensures that the Treaty in no way prejudices the rules in Member States governing the system of property ownership. Competition between private and public operators, however, must not be distorted by financial flows from public authorities which would allow the public operator to reduce its own costs. Currently, due to the complexity of the institutional and financial regimes for ports, port management and maritime infrastructure in the Community, the financial relationships between the public sector, the ports and other undertakings working within them are often not clear.

Work on the inventory has shown that at least three major accounting systems are being applied in ports.

First, port management may use an accounting system generally comparable to those used in the private sector and relying on generally accepted accounting principles of the respective Member State and audits through independent bodies. This system is being increasingly used, although its prime purpose is not to show up, as a general rule, the influx, or not, of public monies but rather as an operating tool for the port management and as a benchmarking instrument for its shareholders.

The second system can be described as the public accounting or 'budget' approach. It is intended to record the use of public monies.

The third type of accounting system is employed in certain ports which are part of a wider public body (e.g. at municipal level) and, as a consequence, do not maintain separate accounts. Expenditures such as investments are executed under the authority of the public body and are recorded as an integral part of the public accounting system of the municipality. This approach, termed as 'bundled' accounts, is designed to monitor and control the financial affairs of the wider public body as a whole.

When analysing these three key accounting models, it is clear that none is in a position, by its very nature, to provide transparent and clear information on the public money flows into ports and the use made of them by the port management in the accomplishment of its many tasks. This is not surprising because the systems used were simply not devised to record the information now required and to distinguish between commercial activities and public port and infrastructure management. Indeed, the public budget accounting system practised by certain municipal ports with its inherent principle of universality, i.e. the non-dedication of expenses and income, precludes a clear identification of money flows for specific activities.

The consultations following the publication of the Green Paper have pointed to this unsatisfactory situation. It gives rise to suspicion and recrimination between ports, be it justified or not. It does not allow satisfactory control, where warranted, of state aid rules by the Commission and generally risks to impede competition at a time when Member States and port authorities introduce more and more private initiative, competition and capital into ports.

The Commission believes that application of "Commission Directive 2000/52/EC on the transparency of financial relations between Member States and public undertakings as well as on financial transparency within certain undertakings" (the "Transparency Directive") combined with a legal requirement to keep separate accounts to be introduced as part of the proposed "Directive on market access to port services" will lead to considerable improvements.

3.2.1. Transparency Directive.

The Transparency Directive [article 1(1)] acknowledges that public undertakings continue to play an important role in the economies of the Member States, but requires that the financial relations between public authorities and public undertakings are transparent so as to help ensure fair competition between public undertakings and between public and private undertakings and an effective application of the Treaty's competition rules. The appropriate level of transparency should be achieved if the following emerge clearly:

  • public funds made available directly by public authorities to the public undertakings concerned;
  • public funds made available by public authorities through the intermediary of public undertakings or financial institutions;
  • the use to which these public funds are actually put.

and shall apply in particular to the following aspects of financial relations between public authorities and public undertakings:

(a) the setting-off of operating losses;

(b) the provision of capital;

(c) non-refundable grants, or loans on privileged terms;

(d) the granting of financial advantages by foregoing profits or the recovery of sums due;

(e) the foregoing of a normal return on public funds used;

(f) compensation for financial burdens imposed by the public authorities.

These rules apply to publicly owned ports. The legal structure of the port is irrelevant. Indeed, a public port does not even have to have a legal personality distinct from that of the state because otherwise Member States could decide whether or not a port is covered by the Transparency Directive by choosing a specific legal status or by not granting a port a legal status at all. It is observed in this regard that the fact that a body carrying out economic activities of an industrial or commercial nature is integrated into the state administration and does not have legal personality separate therefrom does not prevent the existence of financial relations between the state and that body. Through the mechanism of budgetary appropriations, the state has by definition the power to influence the economic management of the undertaking, permitting it to grant compensation for operating losses and to make new funds available to the undertaking. It may therefore permit that undertaking to carry out its activities independently of the rules of normal commercial management, which is precisely the situation which the Directive seeks to make transparent.

The Transparency Directive furthermore acknowledges [article 1(2)] that in certain sectors Member States often grant special or exclusive rights to particular undertakings, or make payments or give some other kind of compensation to particular undertakings entrusted with the operation of services of general economic interest which are common occurrences in the Community's ports sector. These undertakings are often also in competition with other undertakings and may be public, private or of a mixed public-private nature.

The appropriate level of transparency should be achieved if the following emerge clearly:

  • the costs and revenues associated with different activities;
  • full details of the methods by which costs and revenues are assigned or allocated to different activities.

and if the following is carried out:

(a) the internal accounts corresponding to different activities are separate;

(b) all costs and revenues are correctly assigned or allocated on the basis of consistently applied and objectively justifiable cost accounting principles;

(c) the cost accounting principles according to which separate accounts are maintained are clearly established.

As with Article (1), the obligations apply to undertakings irrespective of their legal structure or whether or not the activities in question are carried out by a distinct body.

The Transparency Directive does not apply without exceptions. It is of particular relevance for the ports sector that its obligations only apply to undertakings whose total annual net turnover for each of the last two years exceeded € 40 million. In cases where the compensation for the fulfilment of services of general economic interest has been fixed for an appropriate period following an open, transparent and non-discriminatory procedure the Transparency Directive does not require such undertakings to maintain separate accounts.

3.2.2. Proposed Directive concerning market access to port services.

The Commission proposes (in Article 12) that where the managing body of a port provides port services, it must separate the accounts of its ports services activities from the accounts of its other activities, in accordance with current commercial practice and generally recognised accounting principles. This should ensure that:

(a) the internal accounts corresponding to different activities are separate;

(b) all costs and revenues are correctly assigned or allocated on the basis of consistently applied and objectively justifiable cost accounting principles;

(c) the cost accounting principles according to which separate accounts are maintained are clearly established.

The auditor's report on the annual accounts must indicate the existence or, of course, non-existence, of financial flows between port services activity of the managing body of a port and its other activities.

The same rules should apply where, in application of the rules of the proposed Directive, the managing body of a port is the sole supplier of a specific port service.

The Commission has considered whether the level of transparency should be enhanced either by an appropriate modification of the 'Transparency Directive' or by proposing a regulation similar to Regulation 1107/70 on the granting of aid to transport by rail, road and inland waterway, which contains certain information requirements.

An appropriate modification of the Transparency Directive would have been, and remains, a feasible option because prior modifications of it were made in order to take account of sectoral specificities, and there is no reason why a similar approach could not be made for the ports sector.

Equally, a regulation comparable to Regulation 1107/70 with appropriate transparency rules remains an option, all the more so since ports are, contrary to the land transport modes, not covered by specific legislation on aid.

However, the Commission believes that a combination of the application of the modified Transparency Directive and the introduction of accounting requirements in the port services sector will significantly increase the transparency levels in ports. Under these circumstances it has been decided not to propose a change of Directive 80/723/EEC (as amended). This option, and the other one described above, remain and recourse may be had to them if the levels of transparency in the sector are not enhanced as a result of the above measures.

3.3. State aids to ports .

The debate following the publication of the Green Paper and work on the inventory have confirmed that the financing of ports and maritime infrastructure in the Community continues to vary considerably, reflecting the considerable differences in the way in which their ownership and organisation has been approached.

The Commission has been requested to issue guidelines on port state aids for the construction of port infrastructures.

The key reason given to support this request is that in other sectors the Commission has issued a series of guidelines dealing essentially with the conditions under which state aid may be authorised. Equally, certain categories of aid exist which the Commission has said it will authorise and which, subject to exclusions, may well apply in the ports sector as well. The existence of guidelines in other sectors is not a sufficient reason for issuing formal Commission guidelines on state aid in ports, all the more since stakeholders in favour of state aid guidelines explicitly oppose state aid to ports.

On the other hand the Commission is fully aware that guidance and clarification of existing rules would be of help both to Member States, the port authorities and, indeed, the Commission itself. However, such clarification, apart from relying on the Treaty rules, has to be built up from case law. With regard to ports there is little case law. And as clarifications of the Treaty rules should not be built up from theoretical situations whilst reality is different and not always transparent, any attempt on clarification must be qualified, for the time being, as a theoretical exercise: the Commission will continue to carry out case-by-case examinations where the facts and specificities of each case alone determine the outcome.

State aid is defined by article 87(1) of the Treaty as "aid granted by a Member State or through State resources in any form whatsoever".

State aid can therefore take any one of a number of forms, e.g. grants; loans at less than a commercial rate of interest and guarantees; total or partial exemption from charges, taxes or social contributions; fiscal advantages resulting from accelerated or enhanced depreciation schemes; contributions to operating or training costs; benefits in kind such as free provision of services.

Article 87(1) further stipulates that only selective aid, i.e. aid given to specific undertakings or sectors of undertakings constitutes state aid; genuinely non-selective and non-discriminatory measures are outside the scope of state aid.

Any selective state aid which distorts or threatens to distort competition shall, insofar as it affects trade between Member States, be incompatible with the common market.

Article 87(2) lists three categories for aid which, as a matter of law, are considered as being compatible with the common market. Article 87(3) lists five categories which, on examination by the Commission, may be found to be compatible with the common market.

Not only private undertakings are subject to the state aid rules of the Treaty, but also public undertakings and undertakings to which Member States grant special or exclusive rights (article 86(1)) or which Member States entrust with the operation of services of general economic interest (article 86(2)).

Article 88 of the Treaty obliges Member States to notify any plans to grant or alter aid to the Commission to obtain approval.

Although in the port sector interested parties have come to distinguish between investments in port infrastructure, superstructure, mobile assets and operational services, this distinction cannot replace the key criterion set out by the Treaty for the definition of state aid, namely that of selectivity under Article 87(1). This criterion remains the only benchmark for deciding whether a concrete investment measure, no matter whether it is categorised as port infrastructure, superstructure, mobile asset or operational service, constitutes an aid or not.

As regards infrastructure a subdivision into 'public (general)' and 'user-specific' infrastructure is seen as helpful by interested parties.

'Public (general)' infrastructure is open to all users on a non-discriminatory basis. It includes maritime access and maintenance (e.g. dikes, breakwaters, locks and other high water protection measures; navigable channels, including dredging and ice-breaking navigation aids, lights, buoys, beacons; floating pontoon ramps in tidal areas); public land transport facilities within the port area, short connecting links to the national transport networks or TENs; and infrastructure for utilities up to the terminal site. Investments in such infrastructure are normally considered by the Commission as general measures, being expenditures incurred by the state in the framework of its responsibilities for planning and developing a transport system in the interests of the general public provided the infrastructure is de jure and de facto open to all users, actual or potential, in accordance with Community legislation. However, the characteristics of a specific case may show that such infrastructure benefits a specific undertaking and may therefore warrant the conclusion of aid despite its prima facie appearance as public infrastructure..

'User-specific' infrastructure includes yards, jetties, pipes and cables for utilities on the terminal sites of a port; works that make the terminal site "ripe for construction" (i.e. rough levelling and - if necessary - the demolition of existing buildings and structures). In general, if public authorities prepare land in their possession for development and sell it or lease it at market rates (following the kind of procedures indicated in the land sales communication) the Commission would not regard such investments in infrastructure as state aid. This would be different if, for example, the development were done with a particular end-user in mind.

Two particular investment areas, namely docks and quay walls do not easily fit into either of the above-mentioned groups. Indeed, whereas for each of the above examples situations could be envisaged where the general conclusions would not apply , the specificities of any development and the variety of options make it impossible even to draw conclusions of a very general nature for works concerning docks and quay walls. It is therefore clear that the factual situation, potential and/or concrete beneficiaries, size and measurements of the installations and their actual and/or potential users will play a key role in any assessment by Member States and/or the Commission.

Investments in superstructures may include all types of buildings (warehouses, workshops, offices) and all types of fixed or semi-mobile equipment such as cranes and ramps. Such investments normally favour certain undertakings and thus constitute aid which may, however, where the conditions are fulfilled, benefit from the exemptions provided for in the Treaty.

It has been claimed that an investment in superstructure should not be considered a state aid where there will be full cost recovery from the user.

However, the Commission cannot accept such a general conclusion. An undertaking which is given the money for an investment in infrastructure or equipment or financed on favourable terms, or provided with the assets themselves for use by itself or its clients, is certainly advantaged in a number of ways. Its balance sheet will be improved (net assets, debt/equity) as will its profit and loss account and flow of funds by comparison with a port undertaking which has to finance the investment from its own resources or to borrow. Cost recovery from users does not remove these advantages which in themselves constitute a distortion of competition, unless the choice of the beneficiary and the terms on which it obtained the use of the facilities were reached as a result of an open and non-discriminatory procedure. However, in particular cases where the exemptions of the Treaty apply, such distortion may be considered compatible with the Treaty.

Public support to investments in mobile assets and operational services, e.g. those of individual port service providers, generally favours certain undertakings and it is difficult to foresee a situation where this is not the case.

Such support would be a state aid, again with the possible application of the exemption rules of the Treaty.

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Privatizzati terminal multipurpose in otto porti sauditi
Riyad
Quattro saranno gestiti dalla Saudi Global Ports e quattro dalla Red Sea Gateway Terminal
Avviato il dibattito pubblico sul progetto del Molo VIII del porto di Trieste
Avviato il dibattito pubblico sul progetto del Molo VIII del porto di Trieste
Trieste
Previsto un investimento complessivo di 315,8 milioni di euro
La sudcoreana HD Hyundai si accorda con l'americana  Edison Chouest Offshore per costruire portacontainer negli USA
La sudcoreana HD Hyundai si accorda con l'americana Edison Chouest Offshore per costruire portacontainer negli USA
Seul
Prevista la possibilità di realizzare altri tipi di navi e di costruire gru portuali
Rixi: con il decreto Omnibus garantito avvio Fase B della nuova diga foranea di Genova
Roma
Autorizzata una spesa di 50 milioni di euro per il 2026 e di 92,8 milioni per il 2027
Il conflitto Israele-Iran induce Maersk a sospendere gli scali al porto di Haifa
Copenaghen
Proseguiranno, invece, quelli al porto di Ashdod
Dichiarazione d'impegno delle nazioni nordeuropee per contrastare la flotta ombra russa
Varsavia
Se le navi non batteranno una bandiera valida nel Mar Baltico e nel Mare del Nord - specificano - adotteremo misure appropriate nel rispetto del diritto internazionale
Stabile il traffico delle merci nei porti francesi nel primo trimestre del 2025
Stabile il traffico delle merci nei porti francesi nel primo trimestre del 2025
La Défense
In aumento i container e le rinfuse liquide. Rialzo dei carichi allo sbarco e diminuzione di quelli all'imbarco
Cognolato (Assiterminal): oggi più che mai serve una politica portuale coerente
Roma
Restano ancora aperte - ha evidenziato - tutte le criticità evidenziate in questi anni
Alessandro Pitto confermato presidente di Fedespedi
Milano
Rinnovati il consiglio direttivo, il collegio dei probiviri e il collegio dei revisori dei conti
Incandescente un'azione di protesta dei marittimi greci, con i sindacati PENEN e PNO che lanciano gravissime accuse, anche reciproche
Il Pireo
Lo sciopero, dichiarato illegale dai tribunali, blocca alcune navi del gruppo Attica nel porto di Patrasso
Contratto a Saipem per un progetto per l'estrazione di fosfati in Algeria che include l'adeguamento del porto di Annaba
Milano
Prevista anche la costruzione di linee ferroviarie
Il canale di Suez festeggia il ritorno dei transiti di portacontainer di grande capacità
Il canale di Suez festeggia il ritorno dei transiti di portacontainer di grande capacità
Ismailia
Oggi è stato attraversato dalla nave “CMA CGM Osiris” che può trasportare 15.536 teu
IMO, ILO, ICS e ITF sollecitano la tutela dei diritti dei marittimi rispetto ad un'ingiusta criminalizzazione
Londra
Ad aprile sono state adottate le “Linee guida sul trattamento equo dei marittimi detenuti in relazione a presunti reati”
I nuovi dazi di Trump colpiscono anche il traffico dei container nel porto di Long Beach
Long Beach
Nei primi cinque mesi del 2025 registrato un incremento del +17,2%
Trasferimento del porto di Carrara dall'AdSP ligure a quella toscana non senza un confronto con gli operatori
Milano
Lo chiedono Dario Perioli, FHP, Grendi e Tarros
Sino a 768 miliardi di dollari gli investimenti necessari per adeguare i porti mondiali all'innalzamento del livello dei mari
New York
Il porto di Los Angeles accusa l'impatto dei nuovi dazi sul traffico dei container
Los Angeles
A maggio registrata una diminuzione del -4,8%
Assagenti propone una task force per risolvere i problemi portuali, logistici e industriali
Genova
Un organismo di consultazione «problem solver» composto, oltre che dalle categorie del cluster marittimo, dalle industrie manifatturiere del quadrante Nord-Ovest
A maggio il traffico delle merci nel porto di Singapore è calato del -4,6%
Singapore
Ribaltata una nuova gru in consegna nella nuova area portuale di Tuas
Nel primo trimestre del 2025 il traffico delle merci sulla rete ferroviaria svizzera è calato del -6,4%
Neuchâtel
Performance dei servizi pari a 2,35 miliardi di tonnellate-km, in calo del -8,2%
ANGOPI teme che nuove misure per garantire la continuità marittima penalizzino i servizi di ormeggio
ANGOPI teme che nuove misure per garantire la continuità marittima penalizzino i servizi di ormeggio
Ischia
Potestà: necessario sottrarli ad un meccanismo perverso
L'olandese HES International gestirà un terminal per rinfuse nel porto di Marsiglia-Fos
Marsiglia
Il contratto di concessione avrà una durata minima di 30 anni
Il governo di Ibiza si oppone al programma di pernottamento a bordo dei traghetti offerto da Trasmed
Ibiza/Valencia
È ritenuto un «hotel clandestino», mentre la compagnia lo definisce un servizio crocieristico
Bruno Pisano nominato commissario straordinario dell'AdSP del Mar Ligure Orientale
Roma
Assumerà l'incarico da lunedì prossimo
Federlogistica propone un confronto fra operatori sulla congestion fee in attesa di una soluzione dal governo
Genova
Nei primi cinque mesi del 2025 il traffico dei container nel porto di Gioia Tauro è cresciuto del +10,3%
Gioia Tauro
Sono stati movimentati 1.813.071 teu
Trasportounito, i tempi di attesa dei camion nei porti vanno pagati
Genova
Tagnochetti: la Port Fee ha l'obiettivo di redistribuire in modo più equo i costi di tutti i disservizi
Nominati i commissari delle AdSP del Tirreno Settentrionale, dello Ionio e della Liguria Occidentale
Roma/Genova
Preoccupazione dei sindacati per il futuro dei lavoratori di Genoa Port Terminal
Instabilità politica e transizione verde sono i principali problemi con cui si confronta lo shipping
Londra
Lo evidenzia l'“ICS Maritime Barometer Report 2024-2025”
Presentato il nuovo container terminal del porto di Termini Imerese
Palermo
Trasferimento del traffico movimentato da Portitalia nel porto di Palermo
Un sondaggio del GCMD conferma l'impegno dello shipping per la decarbonizzazione
Singapore
Preoccupazione dei porti per la mancanza di certezze circa la domanda da parte delle compagnie di navigazione
La Commissione UE ha identificato nuovamente Port Said East e Tanger Med quali porti di trasbordo di container limitrofi
Bruxelles
L'autotrasporto estende l'applicazione delle “congestion fee” al porto di Livorno
Livorno/Roma/Milano/Genova
Fedespedi, non risolvono i problemi, ma hanno come unico effetto l'innalzamento dei costi
Nel porto di Livorno è stato inaugurato il nuovo Posto di Controllo Frontaliero
Livorno
La struttura è costata 15 milioni di euro
Attuato il passaggio dell'80% del capitale di Louis-Dreyfus Armateurs a InfraVia
Suresnes/Parigi
La famiglia Louis-Dreyfus mantiene il restante 20%
Porto di Genova, via libera alla proroga della concessione a Spinelli sino al 30 settembre
Genova
Ok anche alla proroga al gruppo Campostano
Il Fondo Nazionale Marittimi ha avviato il riconoscimento di borse di studio
Genova
Sono concesse per i corsi di addestramento di base e di familiarizzazione alla security
RFI e MIT sottoscrivono l'aggiornamento al contratto di programma per circa 2,1 miliardi
Roma
Circa 500 milioni di euro previsti per la gestione della rete ferroviaria
San Giorgio del Porto consegna una nave per il bunkeraggio di gas naturale liquefatto
Genova
È stata costruita per Genova Trasporti Marittimi
Pisano (AdSP Liguria Orientale): i porti di La Spezia e Carrara si sono integrati in maniera quasi perfetta
La Spezia/Bari
Insediato il commissario straordinario dell'AdSP del Mare Adriatico Meridionale
Raffaele Latrofa designato alla presidenza dell'AdSP del Mar Tirreno Centro-Settentrionale
Roma
È vice sindaco di Pisa
L'indiana Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders acquisisce il controllo del cantiere navale srilankése Colombo Dockyard
Mumbai
Investimento di circa 53 milioni di dollari
Al commissario dell'AdSP del Mar Ligure Occidentale attribuiti i poteri e le prerogative del Comitato di gestione
Genova
Il provvedimento in attesa del ripristino degli ordinari organi di vertice
Approvato il Piano Operativo Triennale 2025-2027 dell'AdSP dell'Adriatico Centrale
Ancona
Parere favorevole dell'Organismo di partenariato della risorsa mare
Il 2 luglio a Genova si terrà l'assemblea pubblica del Centro Internazionale Studi Containers
Genova
Tratterà delle trasformazioni fisiche del container e della digitalizzazione dei processi
Andrea Ormesani è il nuovo presidente di Assosped Venezia
Venezia
Rinnovato il consiglio direttivo. Paolo Salvaro rimane segretario generale
Witte (ISU): nel 2024 il settore del salvataggio navale si è stabilizzato rispetto al minimo di due anni fa
Londra
La finlandese Elomatic installerà tunnel thruster su 11 navi da crociera del gruppo Carnival
Turku
I lavori inizieranno il prossimo autunno e termineranno nel 2028
Il primo luglio a Roma si terrà l'assemblea di Assarmatori
Roma
“Mediterraneo controcorrente” il tema dell'incontro
Fincantieri ha consegnato la nuova nave da crociera Viking Vesta all'americana Viking
Trieste/Los Angeles
È stata costruita nel cantiere navale di Ancona
La Guardia Costiera di Genova ha posto in fermo amministrativo la portacontainer PL Germany
Genova
La Marina Militare italiana commissiona a Fincantieri due nuove Multipurpose Combat Ship
Trieste
L'ordine all'azienda cantieristica vale 700 milioni di euro
Al gruppo MSC la gestione dei servizi crocieristici nei porti di Bari e Brindisi
Bari
Concessione della durata decennale con possibilità di estensione
Nel 2024 la tedesca Kombiverkehr è tornata all'utile
Francoforte sul Meno
Invariato il livello dei ricavi risultati pari a 434,6 milioni di euro
A Deltamarin la progettazione delle sei nuove ro-pax ordinate da Grimaldi per le rotte mediterranee
Turku
PROSSIME PARTENZE
Visual Sailing List
Porto di partenza
Porto di destinazione:
- per ordine alfabetico
- per nazione
- per zona geografica
La pratica del subappalto nella logistica europea sta creando un mercato del lavoro parallelo in cui i diritti non vengono applicati
Bruxelles
Presentato il rapporto “Sorry, We Subcontracted You”
Domani Grendi immetterà la quarta nave del gruppo su rotte da e per la Sardegna
Milano
“Grendi Star”, della capacità di carico di 2.800 metri lineari, collegherà Marina di Carrara e Cagliari
Firmato il contratto di supporto in esercizio delle fregate FREMM tra Orizzonte Sistemi Navali e OCCAR
Taranto
L'accordo ha un valore complessivo di circa 764 milioni di euro
Appello per riformare l'intero sistema di formazione alla guida nel settore dei trasporti
Roma
Presentate sette proposte
Nel porto di Gioia Tauro i militari della Guardia di Finanza hanno sequestrato 228 chili di cocaina
Reggio Calabria
Arrestati due portuali
Porto di Livorno, nuovo osservatorio per trovare soluzioni al problema della congestione portuale
Livorno
Marilli: cercheremo soluzioni per giungere alla possibile revoca della port fee
Lockton P.L. Ferrari ha chiuso l'ultimo esercizio annuale con ricavi lordi pari a 34 milioni di dollari
Genova
Il volume dei premi assicurativi è salito a 350 milioni
La polacca Trans Polonia Group acquisisce l'olandese Nijman/Zeetank Holding
Tczew
È specializzato nel trasporto e nella logistica di prodotti liquidi e gassosi
d'Amico Tankers vende due navi cisterna costruite nel 2011 per 36,2 milioni di dollari
Lussemburgo
Verranno consegnate agli acquirenti entro fine luglio e il 21 dicembre
L'Accademia Italiana della Marina Mercantile programma 13 nuovi corsi gratuiti
Genova
Disponibili oltre 300 posizioni
Una delegazione di Wista Italy in visita ai porti di Catania e Augusta
Catania/Augusta
L'associazione è formata da donne che ricoprono ruoli di responsabilità nei settori marittimo, della logistica e del trade
Nei primi cinque mesi del 2025 il porto di Algeciras ha movimentato 1,9 milioni di container (-6,3%)
Algeciras
I container vuoti sono diminuiti del -5,5% e quelli pieni del -6,4%
Reway Group entra nel settore della manutenzione di infrastrutture ferroviarie portuali
Licciana Nardi
Ottenute due commesse affidate dall'AdSP del Mar Ligure Orientale
A Delcomar ed Ensamar i servizi marittimi con le isole minori sarde
Cagliari
Aggiudicata la gara per l'affidamento in concessione per sei anni dei collegamenti
Porto di Trieste, il fresco di nomina Gurrieri silura il fresco di nomina Torbianelli
Trieste
Russo (Pd): è uno squallido gioco di potere
La singaporiana SeaLead amplia la sua offerta di spedizioni marittime al collegamento fra Turchia e Italia
Singapore
Rotta connessa a servizi che transitano attraverso il canale di Suez
Il programma americano Container Security Initiative è stato esteso al Marocco
Rabat
Amrani: consolidiamo il ruolo di Tanger Med come hub marittimo sicuro e di livello mondiale
Assai positivo il primo trimestre della greca Euroseas
Atene
Pittas: il momento positivo è proseguito nel secondo periodo trimestrale
Assonat e SACE presentano un piano per la portualità turistica italiana
Roma
Kuehne+Nagel ha aperto una nuova filiale a Napoli
Milano
Lo scopo è di supportare la crescita operativa del gruppo nell'Italia meridionale
RINA ha acquisito l'intero capitale della finlandese Foreship
Helsinki
L'azienda di Helsinki è specializzata in consulenza nel settore dell'ingegneria navale e meccanica
In calo il traffico dei container nei porti di Barcellona e Valencia a maggio
Barcellona/Valencia
Ripresa dei contenitori in transito nello scalo catalano
Stabile il traffico annuale delle merci nei porti greci nel 2024
Il Pireo
In crescita i volumi nazionali, mentre sono diminuiti gli scambi con l'estero
Perplessità di spedizionieri, doganalisti e agenti marittimi spezzini al trasferimento del porto di Carrara all'AdSP toscana
La Spezia
Timidamente, «auspicano una considerazione per i progressi compiuti fino ad ora»
Francesco Mastro nominato commissario straordinario dell'AdSP del Mare Adriatico Meridionale
Roma
Assumerà l'incarico il prossimo 30 giugno
John Denholm sarà il nuovo presidente dell'International Chamber of Shipping
Atene
Fra un anno subentrerà ad Emanuele Grimaldi
Insediati i commissari straordinari delle due Autorità di Sistema Portuale liguri
Genova/La Spezia
Matteo Paroli e Bruno Pisano alla guida degli enti
Marcata flessione del traffico dei container nel porto di Hong Kong a maggio
Hong Kong
Sono stati movimentati 1,05 milioni di teu (-12,7%)
Assogasliquidi-Federchimica indica la strada per accelerare la decarbonizzazione del trasporto stradale e marittimo
Roma
Amadei: il nostro settore è pronto ed è arrivato il momento delle scelte industriali coraggiose
Il comando della petroliera Eagle S accusato della tranciatura dei cavi sottomarini nel Golfo di Finlandia
Vantaa
L'incidente è stato causato dall'ancora della nave
Piattaforma online per segnalare criticità che pongono a rischio i lavoratori dei trasporti
Genova
È stata approntata da Fit Cisl Liguria
GNV realizzerà un collegamento estivo diretto fra Civitavecchia e Tunisi
Genova
Affiancherà la storica rotta via Palermo
È stata portata a termine l'unificazione delle concessioni di Grimaldi nel porto di Barcellona
Madrid/Barcellona
Il contratto ha scadenza il 20 settembre 2035
Nei primi cinque mesi del 2025 il traffico delle merci nei porti russi è calato del -4,9%
San Pietroburgo
A maggio registrata una flessione del -12% circa
Il gruppo logistico Raben crea una filiale in Turchia
Milano
Avrà 20 dipendenti e un magazzino cross-dock di 2.000 metri quadri
Alberto Dellepiane è stato confermato presidente di Assorimorchiatori
Roma
Inalterata la composizione dell'intero vertice associativo
Accordo tra Fincantieri e l'indonesiana PMM per sviluppare soluzioni per far fronte alle nuove sfide subacquee non convenzionali
PORTI
Porti italiani:
Ancona Genova Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Livorno Taranto
Cagliari Napoli Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venezia
Interporti italiani: elenco Porti del mondo: mappa
BANCA DATI
ArmatoriRiparatori e costruttori navali
SpedizionieriProvveditori e appaltatori navali
Agenzie marittimeAutotrasportatori
MEETINGS
Il primo luglio a Roma si terrà l'assemblea di Assarmatori
Roma
“Mediterraneo controcorrente” il tema dell'incontro
Il 2 luglio a Genova si terrà l'assemblea pubblica del Centro Internazionale Studi Containers
Genova
››› Archivio
RASSEGNA STAMPA
US has its eye on Greek ports
(Kathimerini)
Proposed 30% increase for port tariffs to be in phases, says Loke
(Free Malaysia Today)
››› Archivio
FORUM dello Shipping
e della Logistica
Intervento del presidente Tomaso Cognolato
Roma, 19 giugno 2025
››› Archivio
Affidati i lavori di adeguamento strutturale della banchina 23 del porto di Ancona
Ancona
Intervento del valore di oltre 11,8 milioni di euro
Convegno sul ruolo di GNL e bioGNL per la decarbonizzazione dei trasporti e dell'industria
Roma
L'evento di Federchimica-Assogasliquidi si svolgerà lunedì a Roma
L'olandese Bolidt incrementa la presenza nel settore delle navi da crociera con l'acquisizione dell'americana Boteka
Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht
Contship Italia ha acquisito la società genovese di servizi doganali S.T.S.
Melzo
L'azienda ligure è stata fondata nel 1985
Francesco Benevolo è stato nominato commissario straordinario dell'AdSP del Mare Adriatico Centro-Settentrionale
Roma
È direttore operativo di RAM - Logistica, Infrastrutture e Trasporti
Montaresi rimette il mandato di commissario dell'AdSP Ligure Orientale
La Spezia
Negli otto mesi di gestione commissariale - sottolinea - non abbiamo perso neppure un secondo
Gurrieri è stato nominato commissario straordinario dell'AdSP del Mare Adriatico Orientale
Trieste
In attesa del perfezionamento dell'iter formale per la designazione del presidente
I commissari dell'AdSP della Liguria Occidentale hanno rimesso il mandato nella disponibilità del ministro Salvini
Genova
La decisione nel quadro dell'iter di designazione e nomina dei nuovi vertici
Confetra critica le disposizioni del decreto-legge Infrastrutture per l'autotrasporto
Roma
La Confederazione sollecita lo blocco del processo di nomina dei presidenti delle autorità portuali
A maggio sono diminuiti i ricavi delle taiwanesi Evergreen, Yang Ming e WHL
Keelung/Taipei
Accentuata la flessione per le due principali compagnie
Ordine alla sudcoreana KSOE per la costruzione di otto portacontainer da 15.900 teu
Seongnam
Il valore unitario di ciascuna nave è di circa 221 milioni di dollari
Primo terminal portuale per il traffico di auto della greca Neptune Lines
Il Pireo
Sarà inaugurato il prossimo anno nel porto francese di Port-La Nouvelle
Il 16 giugno si terrà l'assemblea dell'associazione degli agenti e mediatori marittimi genovesi
Genova
Tavola rotonda su Genova, polo del Nord Ovest e del Mediterraneo
Rinnovato il consiglio di amministrazione di BN di Navigazione
Genova
BluNavy punta a raggiungere un milione di passeggeri entro il 2025
Viking Line progetta la più grande nave ro-pax al mondo a sola propulsione elettrica
Viking Line progetta la più grande nave ro-pax al mondo a sola propulsione elettrica
Åland
Traffico mensile dei container record nei porti turchi
Ankara
A maggio sono stati movimentati quasi 1,4 milioni di teu (+17,6%)
Sergio Landolfi è stato eletto presidente dell'Associazione Doganalisti del Porto della Spezia
La Spezia
Rinnovato il consiglio direttivo
Ad ottobre a Salerno l'élite dell'industria dei traghetti parteciperà alla conferenza di Interferry
Victoria
Evento dal titolo “Connections”
Uniport avvia un'iniziativa a favore della ricerca sulla SLA
Roma
Raccolta fondi a favore del Centro Clinico NeMO Fondazione Serena Onlus
Il Propeller Club di Genova ha analizzato rischi e opportunità dell'uso dell'AI nei settori marittimo e assicurativo
Genova
Evidenziata l'importanza della formazione nell'impiego della tecnologia
Chantiers de l'Atlantique consegna lo yacht da crociera di lusso Luminara a The Ritz-Carlton Yacht Collection
Saint-Nazaire
La nave debutterà in Alaska
- Via Raffaele Paolucci 17r/19r - 16129 Genova - ITALIA
tel.: 010.2462122, fax: 010.2516768, e-mail
Partita iva: 03532950106
Registrazione Stampa 33/96 Tribunale di Genova
Direttore responsabile Bruno Bellio
Vietata la riproduzione, anche parziale, senza l'esplicito consenso dell'editore
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