testata inforMARE
Cerca
05 November 2024 - Year XXVIII
Independent journal on economy and transport policy
13:41 GMT+1
LinnkedInTwitterFacebook
BRIEFS
August 25, 2009
The Business Timesweb site
Shipping News
  • RCL stocks hits 10-month high on loan agreement
    Regional Container Lines Pcl (RCL), Thailand's biggest publicly traded sea-cargo shipping company, rose to the highest in 10 months in Bangkok trading after its unit signed a loan agreement for as much as US$35 million.
  • Single-hull tankers await final rally: analyst
    Owners of single-hull oil tankers are waiting for one final rally in rental rates before scrapping the vessels, said Martin Stopford, a director at Clarkson plc, the world's biggest shipbroker.

Sched Netweb site
  • Affluent nations' global GDP declines slow to near zero: OECD
  • Iran launches first 2,200-TEU ship, the Iran-Arak
  • Japanese export ship orders decline 63.2pc in July
  • China-wide first half parcel express rises 19pc, revenue up 10pc
  • Maersk wins social responsibility award for Sichuan quake role
  • DHL Global Forwarding offers China-Vietnam trucking service
  • NY-NJ port's June box volume down 17pc, but is year's best result
  • Agility first half profit rises 3pc to US$261 million
  • Global air cargo down 16.5pc, but tops last December's low point
  • German court tells politicians to rule on Frankfurt night flights
  • China Southern to launch two new Taipei services
  • Hainan Airlines to launch Xian-Taipei service

Exim Indiaweb site
  • MAERSK LINE to launch ME2
  • FEDSAI to be strong lobby for shipping agents
  • UASC reshuffles Asia-Europe services with rate hikes, surcharges
  • APL to start new transpacific service (TP5)
  • CMA CGM, MARUBA & Hapag-Lloyd combine South America services
  • Prince Rupert bucks trend, posts 15 pc rise in quarterly volume
  • Coscon ups rates from Far East to S. America & SA
  • CMA CGM announces rate restoration on Asia-Europe and Asia-Med trades
  • AADA to hike rates on HK/China to Oz
  • DP World Saigon terminal receives two quay cranes, four RTGs
  • Qatar Shipping to buy companies, ships in next 18 months
  • Hapag-Lloyd shareholders okay bail-out if govt offers guarantees
  • GAC opens centre in Rotterdam port area
  • Largest GL-classed VLCC tanker named Athenian Victory
  • 10 pc levy on iron ore exports under study
  • Americans now itch for a bite of fresh litchis!
  • Trade seek direct imports of Russian roughs
  • Chittagong port may be opened to Indian ships too
  • Container handling capacity expected to more than double by 2014-report
  • Work on expansion begins
  • Panama Canal to witness millionth transit in 2010
  • Cochin airport SEZ decision put off
  • Railways may carry even iron ore in BOBR wagons
  • Gold loses glitter in Q2 of 2009
  • Sops will continue, Scindia assures CII gathering
  • Industry more interested in open market sale policy of non-levy sugar
  • Excise waiver, I-T holiday incorporated in new mega power policy draft
  • Edible oil, pulses imports to avert shortages-FM
  • Global chamber & research body spots glimmer of growth
  • ISO projects supply shrinkage
  • New Delhi organising informal meet of WTO members on Sept. 3 & 4
  • NRIs keen to invest in real estate, MFs

Maritime Global Netweb site
AUGUST 24, 2009
  • ITF reiterates "let us help" offer to owners
  • Evergreen's typhoon relief effort
  • FMC drops cases against Los Angeles and Long Beach
  • Wilh Wilhelmsen sells office

Marine Logweb site
AUGUST 24, 2009
  • Appeals court reverses Seabulk Trader decision
  • Management changes at ABS
  • MARAD recycles two more ships from James River fleet

Lloyd's Listweb site
AUGUST 24, 2009
  • Activists take over Dublin box terminal
    AROUND 300 activists breached security at the Marine Terminals container terminal in support of a strike.
  • Kenya piracy trials at risk of breaching human rights laws
    BARRISTER says suspects could be mistreated and denied a fair trial.
  • Chinese-rebuilt tanker eligible under Jones Act
    US court rules Seacor tanker does not lose eligibility to continue trading under the Jones Act.

Fairplayweb site
AUGUST 24, 2009
  • Oz spill could spew for weeks
    A SECOND jack-up rig is expected to be en route tonight from Singapore to northwestern Australia, but West Atlas operators warned that crude and gas could keep spilling for up to seven weeks
  • Landmark US case decided
    AN appeals court has ruled that the tanker Seabulk Trader remains eligible for US coastwise service despite its double-hulling in China
  • Vale orders new Capes
    SUNGDONG Shipbuilding in South Korea announced today that it has won a new order for four Capesize bulk carriers from Vale of Brazil
  • BW Offshore axes 60 staff
    NORWAY'S BW Offshore today said it will cut 60 workers in one of its subsidiaries
  • Japan newbuilding tonnage jumps
    JAPAN'S shipbuilders racked up nearly a 50% rise in tonnage of export orders in July, figured on a month-by-month basis
  • GSL agrees to dearer borrowing
    GLOBAL Ship Lease, the London box ship charter owner, sealed a deal with its banks to amend its $800M credit facility
  • Ships collide in Turkish Straits
    TWO SHIPS have collided in the Sea of Marmara in Turkey, leaving one of them damaged

The Journal of Commerceweb site
AUGUST 24, 2009
  • Trinity to Close Fort Worth Railcar Plant
  • Gal-Tex Pilots Withdraw 2009 Rate Increase Application
  • S&P Removes YRC Worldwide, Con-way from CreditWatch List
  • Diesel Rises 1.6 Cents to $2.668 per Gallon
  • KCS Shifts Managers at Rail Units
  • Report Says Warehouse Endangers Historic New Orleans
  • UPS Faces Overtime Lawsuit
  • Cathay Cargo Decline Bottoms Out
  • Trucking Bankruptcies Plunge 62 Percent
  • AMB Leases to Panalpina in Madrid
  • ProLogis Doubles SpeedFC Space in Dallas
  • APL Opens Dubai Distribution Center
  • Baltimore Port Wins $3.5 Million EPA Grant
  • CMA CGM Imposes New Rate Hike
  • Maersk "Ready to Battle on Prices"
  • Military Cargo to Return to Philadelphia

Containerisation Internationalweb site
AUGUST 24, 2009
  • Maersk: 'we followed rate cuts'
  • 'Overbooked' Evergreen implements new GRI
  • Oil and bunker costs rising
  • Dutch PM soothes Belgium over Scheldt deepening
  • Striking dockworkers snarl Dublin

TradeWindsweb site
AUGUST 24, 2009
  • Stolt ship sold
    Stolt-Nielsen is said to have offloaded 2003-built chemical tanker for $25m.
  • Vale books four
    Brazilian iron ore miner has reportedly ordered four capesize bulkers at Sungdong for $250m.
  • Seacor wins case
    US appeals court says Seabulk Trader's work in China does not make it ineligible for Jones Act trading.
  • ITF after ship
    US judge allows union to go after the Annapurna and lets bunker supplier chase down two other former Eastwind ships.
  • One dead, one lost
    Search on for missing Indian crewman as Lebanese ship sinks off Yemen leaving one dead.
  • Investment boost
    Inge Steensland's Solvang back in profit during the first half thanks largely it its investment portfolio.
  • BWO swings axe
    Helmut Sohmen-backed firm to cut one fifth of employees at subsidiary APL.
  • Austal sinks
    Australian shipbuilder's full-year profits slashed after taking write-down from Hawaii Superferry vessels.
  • Six 'had previous'
    Most suspected Arctic Sea hijackers jailed in Estonia before and one 'dead' for years, reports claim.
  • Supply struggle
    Hefty second half newbuilding deliveries will stunt tanker market recovery this year, says NRP Securities.
  • Home free
    Wilh Wilhelmsen dodges difficult credit markets with sale-and-leaseback of Lysaker HQ.
  • Rises for now
    Maersk goes for more rate hikes in Americas, despite signal from boss it will fight price-cutting rivals.
  • 'Not our ship, ITF'
    Bankrupt Estonian manager denies ownership of vessel stranded in Spain with crew seeking wages.
  • Coastal cruise
    Malaysian shipbuilder Coastal Contracts pushes up half-year profit as costs fall.
  • Final fling
    Single skin tanker owners are awaiting one final spot market pay day before scrapping, says Martin Stopford.
  • Impairment pain
    Jaya's profit crashed 99% in 2009 as shipbuilding unit turned in big losses.
  • Nama Mia!
    Stage could be set for fresh ICG bid if curtains raised on Ireland's National Assets Management Agency.
  • Turkish clash
    General cargoship damaged in collision with Italian tanker off Turkey.
  • Up again
    Ship scrap prices surge again, driven by Bangladeshi hunger for tanker tonnage.
  • Officer saved
    Crewman who fell from a Japanese vessel in stormy seas rescued by a Wilhelmsen managed ship north of Okinawa.
  • Otto issues
    Singapore shipbuilder and owner offering new shares worth SGD 118.7m to expand fleet.
  • Probe underway
    Cause of accident that killed nine tanker crew in Strait of Malacca should be known within a week.
  • Alang blast
    Polish man killed in explosion at Indian shipbreaking yard, the seventh fatality in a month.
  • River rescue
    Crew of Bulgarian River Shipping cruise vessel evacuate passengers after fire breaks out.
  • Price fight
    Maersk chief Nils Andersen ready to battle rivals who undercut containership fees.
  • Glenda chops
    d'Amico and Glencore Group joint venture cancel second newbuilding at South Korea's SLS Shipbuilding.
  • RCL nets cash
    Loan to feedership subsidiary of Thai owner linked to value of property in Singapore.
  • Engineer hurt
    Ukrainian seriously injured in blast on board German-owned containership in Elbe river.
  • Bodies found
    Remains of seven missing crew members from Formosaproduct Brick recovered from ship.
  • GSL wins waiver
    Ian Webber's Global Ship Lease secures long-term reprieve on an $800m loan, but suspends dividends.
  • HSH slips to loss
    The world's largest ship finance bank reports a '559m loss, but shipping remains in the black.
  • Tug sunk
    Falling crane boom capsizes towage vessel at port of Galveston, US.
  • Tauranga ahead
    Profits at New Zealand's largest port inch up on cost cutting and some improvement in exports.
  • DBS cuts ASL
    Singapore bank downgrades local shipbuilder and repairer on limited upside to share price.

American Shipperweb site
AUGUST 24, 2009
  • Asian shippers continue surcharge offensive
  • Zim parent shareholders agree to $100 million infusion
  • CMA CGM raises Europe/Oceania rates
  • EPA stimulus targets freight transport emissions
  • More praise for Seattle truck plan rolls in

The Scandinavian Shipping Gazetteweb site
AUGUST 24, 2009
  • Fewer deliberate oil discharges in the Baltic Sea
    The number of deliberate, illegal oil discharges from ships observed by national surveillance planes, as well as satellites over the Baltic Sea area, has decreased more than ten per cent
  • Missing seamen found after tanker blaze
    The nine seamen missing after last week's blaze on board the tanker Formosaproduct Brick were found at the weekend. The fire quickly cut off the ship's power supply and the
  • Mærsk reports first red figures for many years
    A. P. Møller-Mærsk has presented its first red figures since World War II. The net result for the first half of 2009 was a loss of USD 540 million
  • Humber Viking named at Odense
    Odense Steel Shipyard named newbuilding no. 218 at the end of last week. The newbuilding was named Humber Viking in a ceremony conducted by Lone Skou, wife of Søren Skou
  • Reefer aground near Hundested
    The Faroese reefer Axel ran aground a few nautical miles north west of Hundested at the entrance to the Holb'k fjord. After 24 hours of attempts to get off the

The Bunker Bulletinweb site
AUGUST 24, 2009
  • Removal of leaking World War II vessels delayed
    No stimulus funding for ships believed to be leaking bunker fuel into Bay area.
  • Bunker prices lack direction in Europe
    Severe congestion at loading installations continues in Rotterdam.
  • Opening of Arctic route to save 'millions' on fuel
    Two German ships have set off on the first commercial journey using the Northeast passage.
  • New recruit at Dan-Bunkering's Singapore office
    Singapore office officially began trading in May 2009.
  • Boost for high seas bunkering
    O.W. Icebunker redeploys two barges to the Pacific Ocean to meet increased demand.
  • Bunkers firm in Singapore as crude hits new high
    But bunker prices elsewhere in Asia were mixed on Monday.
  • Shell to sell 380 cst at Auckland
    Offering of 380 cst at Auckland will be a first for New Zealand seaports.
  • Pakistan State Oil buys cargoes at premium
    Pakistan has built new oil-burning plants to overcome power shortage.
  • Essar Oil offers six fuel oil cargoes
    Deal expected this week for cargoes scheduled to load in October-March.
  • European fuel oil at 2009 high
    Traders say HSFO exports to Asia for use as bunkers robust.
  • Nine bodies recovered after tanker fire
    No oil spill reported after oil tanker and bulk carrier collides in the Malacca Strait.
  • Caltex Australia signs bunker tanker lease
    Australia-built bunker tanker to enhance oil major's bunkering operations in Brisbane.

›››File
FROM THE HOME PAGE
At the end of the year Fret SCNF will cease to exist and the activity will be detected by the new companies Hexafret and Technis
St. -Ouen
The deal is aimed at averting the payment of 5.3 billion euros.
Tzitzikostas : At the beginning of my mandate I will present a strategy for European ports
Tzitzikostas : At the beginning of my mandate I will present a strategy for European ports
Brussels
"The competitiveness of the transport sector must be based on sustainability," the European Commission said.
Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings records record quarterly revenue
Miami
In the July-September period of this year, the group's ships have embarked on 812mila passengers (+ 9.7%)
The intermodal hubs of Melzo and Milan Smistamento will be retaken in the ZLS of the port and retroport of Genoa
Milan
Deliberation approved by the regional junta of Lombardy
It amounts to 39 billion euros per year the public investment needed to decarbonize European transport.
It amounts to 39 billion euros per year the public investment needed to decarbonize European transport.
Brussels
The estimate in a new study of Transport & Environment
The crisis in the Red Sea has caused a hole of six billion dollars in Egypt's coffers
The crisis in the Red Sea has caused a hole of six billion dollars in Egypt's coffers
Cairo / Alexandria
Scali at the Egyptian port of El Dekheila of the services of Vuxx Shipping between China and Russia
In the third quarter, freight traffic in Chinese seaports grew by 1.7% percent
Beijing
The only volumes to and from abroad have increased by 5.0%
In the July-September quarter, naval traffic in the Bosphorus Strait grew by 6.4%
Ankara
In the first nine months of 2024, the increase was 7.1%
DFDS will not acquire the international transport network of Ekol Logistics
Copenhagen / Istanbul
Exchange of allegations : The Danish group claims that certain contract conditions have not been met ; the Turkish company replies that it has received a discount request in the last 24 hours
In the first quarter of this year, traffic in European Union ports fell by -3.2% percent.
In the first quarter of this year, traffic in European Union ports fell by -3.2% percent.
Luxembourg
The only traffic in containers (+ 5.2%) is growing. Still doubts about the figures attributed to Italy
ECSA and T&E are calling for the Clean Industrial Deal to support the energy transition of shipping
Brussels
Among the demands, make ecological naval fuels available in ports
In the July-September quarter, ONE revenue grew by 65.2% percent.
In the July-September quarter, ONE revenue grew by 65.2% percent.
Singapore
The volumes of containers carried by the fleet increased by 6.6%
In the third quarter, the financial and operational results of COSCO were substantially increased.
In the third quarter, the financial and operational results of COSCO were substantially increased.
Shanghai
The volumes of containers carried by the fleet increased by 8.6%
Maersk records glowing quarterly results
Maersk records glowing quarterly results
Copenhagen
A strong performance in the containerized shipping industry has been decided. Also growing terminal and logistics
Confitarma lists actions to increase the contribution of shipping to the Italian System
Naples
Le Aziende informanoSponsored Article
ITS Costruttori, il futuro dei cantieri inizia in Accademia
Oltre 420 posizioni aperte in 17 corsi totali, con un tasso di occupazione post diploma di circa il 95% in media
In the third quarter the traffic in goods in Turkish ports decreased by -1.8%
Ankara
Volumes to and from Italy have increased by 2.9%
The Court of Appeal in Reggio Calabria gives reason to the AdSP of Gioia Tauro in the litigation that juxtaposes it to the Corap
A litigant remains pending in front of the Court of Cassation
Maersk signs an agreement with Chinese LONGi to supply its own dual-fuel vessels of methanol
Copenhagen
The Danish group already has agreements in place to meet more than 50% percent of its demand for methanol planned for 2027
Royal Caribbean again records financial results and record quarterly operating
Royal Caribbean again records financial results and record quarterly operating
Miami
In the July-September period, revenues increased by 17.4%
The association of European ports is alarmed for the planned reform of EU funding to transport infrastructure
Brussels
Transport policy and transport funding must be based on a European approach.
In the third quarter of this year, the transits of large vessels in the Panama Canal were down -38.3% percent.
In the third quarter of this year, the transits of large vessels in the Panama Canal were down -38.3% percent.
Balboa
-36.9% reduction in the volumes of goods transported through the Central American waterway
CMA CGM associates with Marsa Maroc for the management of a container terminal in the port of Nador
Marseille
Expected an investment of 280 million
Maersk confirms participation in service between Turkey and East Coast USA with scallops in Salerno, Livorno and Tanger Med
Copenhagen
Will be activated on 1st February 2025
Hapag-Lloyd will introduce shots at Italian ports in two services between the Mediterranean and East Coast USA
Hamburg / Haifa
Touches in Genoa, Livorno and Salerno in collaboration with ZIM
In the third quarter the terminals of COSCO Shipping Ports handled 29.1 million containers (+ 4.8%)
Hong Kong
Wan Hai Lines orders eight new container ships from 16,000 teu
Taipei
Committed to South Koreans HD Hyundai Samho and Samsung Heavy Industries
Fincantieri-EDGE agreement for the development of solutions for the underwater needs of military navies
Abu Dhabi / Trieste / Paris
The joint venture Maestral will deal with the design, development and construction of underwater systems
WSC, crucial mandate of new European commissioner for transport to ensure decarbonisation of shipping
Brussels
The shipowner association indicates some other priorities to be addressed
Federagents ready to illustrate to institutions the priorities of Italian ports
Rome
Pessina : available to our know-how to suggest the measures to be taken
Sébastien Romani is the new CEO of Forship Spa
Go Ligure
Subenters to Giuseppe Scognamiglio
Restyling of the landing area of the Cruserists in the port of Catania
Catania
In 2023 the traffic of cruises in the Sicilian stopover increased by 43.7% percent.
Resume work for the completion of the commercial docks of the Milazzo Port
Messina
The realization of 18,000 square metres of new aprons is planned.
In the third quarter, Kalmar's turnover fell by -16% percent.
Helsinki
New orders increased by 6%
Approved the 2025 forecast budget of the West Liguria AdSP
Genoa
Ok also at the annual review of the Triennale Operating Plan 2023-2025
Approved the 2025 forecast budget of the Central Adriatic System Authority of the Central Adriatic
Ancona
The first crane arrived to make Giammoro's pontile operating near Milazzo.
Messina
Will be installed by end of year
Green light to the forecast budget and the three-year plan of the work of the Eastern Liguria's AdSP
The Spezia
In the first nine months of 2024 the traffic of containers at Spezia grew by 8.1% percent. On 14 and November 15 the event "A Bridge To Africa"
Approved the forecast budget 2025 and the POT 2025-2027 of the AdSP of the Southern Tirreno and Ionian
Joy Tauro
Port of Livorno, seized a 40-pound load of cocaine
Livorno
Tracts under arrest three people
Approved the 2025 forecast budget of the AdSP of the Northern Tirreno
Livorno
Ok unanimous also at the Triennale Operating Plan 2024-2026
Rail Cargo Group activates a rail service between Belgrade and the port of Rijeka
Vienna
Two weekly rotations
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
HHLA reaps upward forecasts for the full financial year 2024
Hamburg
Also expected to be a slight increase in the volumes of container traffic handled by port terminals
In the third quarter, the revenues of COSCO Shipping Ports grew 11.2%
Hong Kong
In the first nine months of 2024, the increase was 5.8%
Approved the 2025 forecast budget of the AdSP of the Sardinia Sea
Cagliari
Also free from the three-year programme of works
Savino Del Bene has acquired the Seabridge Transport in Hamburg
Hamburg / Florence
The company was already acting as the administrative headquarters for the German operations of the Italian group.
In the third quarter, freight traffic in Albanian ports grew by 14.0% percent.
Tirana
In the first nine months of this year, the increase was 14.3%
In 2026, for the first time, MSC Cruciere ships will reach Alaska
Geneva
"MSC Poetry" will carry out weekly itineraries from Seattle
COSCO Shipping Lines orders six new container ships from 13,600 teu to Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding
Shanghai
They will be taken in delivery by 2027
Wärtsilä records a robust uptickdown in quarterly turnover
Helsinki
In the July-September period, the value of new orders rose by 1% percent.
Unified concession for formal act for the Intergroup terminal in Gaeta port
Cyvitavecchia
Has a duration of 12 years
Arrive in the port of Gioia Tauro the last two of the 13 new quay cranes of the MCT
Joy Tauro
They can work on capacity container carriers up to 25mila teu
Assologistic has published a practical guide to customs reform
Milan
Illustrated and analyzed the novelties and critiques of the new legislative plant
In the third quarter, shipping containers in Spanish ports increased by 9.9% percent.
Transhipment traffic grew by 13.2% percent, the import-export trade of 6.4% percent.
USB Mare and Porti criticizes the agreement for the renewal of the contract of port workers
Rome
Signed the voluntary agreement "Ancona blue agreement"
Ancona
The aim is to reduce the impact of emissions from cruise ships, ro-ro and ferries that climb the dorsal port.
Italian Coast Guard and the Italian Academy of Mercantile Academy in support of the Maritime Administration of Ukraine
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
On Friday, the public assembly of Federagents will be held in Rome.
Rome
The Federation celebrates the 75 years since its founding
Spediporto has organized a two-day trip on the Green Logistic Valley and Italy-China trade
Genoa
It is scheduled on 22 and October 23
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Argentina enfrenta tarifas portuarias hasta 500% más altas que otros países de la región
(Pescare)
Russia and India join forces in the Arctic, leaving China aside
(News.Az)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Relazione del presidente Nicola Zaccheo
Roma, 18 settembre 2024
››› File
Fincantieri opens in San Francisco a center for the development of dual-use technologies applicable both in civilian and military sectors
Trieste / San Francisco
It is housed at the Mind the Bridge Innovation Center
Japan's MHI-MME initiates a license agreement with Chinese Jiangsu Masada
Nagasaki
The aim is the development of the production and sale in China of turbochargers for two-stroke marine engines
By November the ownership of the Victory Shipyard will go to CNV
Venice
Mantovan (Veneto Region) : A new trade union agreement will be built that will cover the 48 workers in organic
In the third quarter, the commercial activity and financial performance of Konecranes grew
Helsinki
The value of new orders for the supply of port means increased by 44.1%
In 2025, a 3.9% increase in cruising traffic in Adriatic ports is expected
Ravenna
Responses Tourism believes that the traffic of ferries, catamarans and aliscafi will record further slight growth
COSCO Shipping Ports acquires stakes in the two port terminals of Hutchison Ports in Laem Chabang
Hong Kong
Investment of 110 million
GNV has taken delivery of the new ferry GNV Polaris
Genoa
First of four new ro-pax units built in China, it will enter service by January
John Xylas will be the new president of Intercargo.
John Xylas will be the new president of Intercargo.
London
He will subordinate to Dimitrios Fafalios, who has been named honorary president
- Via Raffaele Paolucci 17r/19r - 16129 Genoa - ITALY
phone: +39.010.2462122, fax: +39.010.2516768, e-mail
VAT number: 03532950106
Press Reg.: nr 33/96 Genoa Court
Editor in chief: Bruno Bellio
No part may be reproduced without the express permission of the publisher
Search on inforMARE Presentation
Feed RSS Advertising spaces

inforMARE in Pdf
Mobile